Bethlehem, the Birthplace of Jesus
A short drive south of Jerusalem lies Bethlehem, the little town where Christian tradition places the birth of Jesus. Beneath one of the oldest working churches in the world, a silver star marks the spot pilgrims have knelt before for centuries.
Why it matters
Bethlehem is named in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke as the place where Jesus was born. The Church of the Nativity was first built in the fourth century under Constantine and rebuilt under Justinian, making it one of the oldest continuously used churches anywhere. Below the main altar, the Grotto of the Nativity holds the fourteen-point silver star traditionally marking the birthplace, one of the most cherished sites in all of Christendom.
Nearby, the Milk Grotto recalls the tradition of the Holy Family sheltering there, and Shepherds' Field marks where, according to Luke, angels announced the birth to shepherds keeping watch. Bethlehem is a Palestinian city with a long-standing Christian community, and visiting supports local families whose livelihoods are tied to pilgrimage.
Explore pilgrimage toursHighlights of Bethlehem
- The Church of the Nativity and the Grotto with its silver star
- Manger Square, the heart of the old town
- The Milk Grotto
- Shepherds' Field and its chapel
- Local artisan workshops known for olive-wood carving
Good to know. Bethlehem sits in the West Bank, so entry involves a crossing that your guide and coach handle. Modest dress is expected in the churches, and lines at the Grotto can be long, so a little patience helps.
Fits. A core stop on every classic pilgrimage, paired with Jerusalem.
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